Truck ka per km kharcha kaise nikalein (aur ghaate wali trip kaise pehchanein)
Chalne wala aur khada kharcha alag karke per-km cost nikalne ka aasan tareeka, aur khaali return ka wo nuksaan jo zyadatar log ginte hi nahi.
Truck ka asli kharcha kitna hai
Bahut se transporters ko apne truck ka per-km kharcha pata hi nahi hota. Freight rate isliye tay karte hain kyunki "market me itna chal raha hai". Kabhi-kabhi us rate par nuksaan hota hai, par pata mahino baad chalta hai.
Hisaab mushkil nahi hai. Kharche do tarah ke hote hain.
1. Chalne wala kharcha (running cost)
Ye tabhi lagta hai jab truck chalta hai:
- Diesel — sabse bada hissa, aam taur par 50-60%
- Toll
- Driver ka bhatta — per trip ya per day
- Tyre — ek tyre kitne km chalta hai, usse per km nikal lo
- Servicing aur oil
- Loading / unloading
2. Khada kharcha (fixed cost)
Ye har mahine lagta hai, chahe truck chale ya khada rahe:
- EMI
- Insurance — saal ka jod kar 12 se bhaag do
- Permit, fitness, tax
- Driver ki salary (agar monthly hai)
- Parking
Per km kaise nikale
Ek mahina uthao. Us mahine ke saare kharche jodo — dono tarah ke. Phir us mahine me truck jitne km chala, usse bhaag do.
Kul mahine ka kharcha ÷ kul km = per km cost
Maan lo mahine me 2,40,000 ka kharcha aaya aur truck 8,000 km chala. Toh per km cost hua ₹30.
Ab agar koi trip 500 km ka hai, toh us trip par aapka kharcha ₹15,000 hai. Isse kam freight par haan bolna nuksaan hai — chahe truck khada ho.
Khaali return ko mat bhoolna
Ye wo galti hai jo sabse zyada nuksaan karti hai.
Delhi se Mumbai 1,400 km ka maal mila. Par wapas khaali aana pada. Toh aapka asli kharcha 1,400 km ka nahi, 2,800 km ka hai. Us trip ka rate 2,800 km ke hisaab se hona chahiye tha.
Return load mil jaaye toh wahi trip achha munafa deti hai. Na mile toh rate usi hisaab se rakho.
Har mahine ek baar dekho
Diesel ka rate badalta hai, tyre ghiste hain, insurance renew hota hai. Per km cost saal bhar ek nahi rehta.
Mahine me ek baar 10 minute nikaal kar ye hisaab kar lo. Jo transporters ye karte hain, wo kabhi ghaate wali trip par haan nahi bolte.
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TransportMaster har truck ka alag kharcha aur munafa dikhata hai. 15 din free try karein.