Truck ke type aur unki capacity
Kaunsa truck kis naam se bulaaya jaata hai, body kitni lambi hoti hai, aur takreeban kitna maal uthaata hai.
Ek hi truck ko teen tarah se bulaaya jaata hai
Booking ki call par aadhi gadbad isi ki hoti hai ki do aadmi ek hi truck ko alag naam se bula rahe hain. Teen tareeke chalte hain, aur sab mila dete hain.
- Tyre se — "dus tyre", "chaudah tyre". Ye sabse aam tareeka hai, aur isse pata chalta hai ki truck kitna bhaari ja sakta hai.
- Body ki lambai se — "bees feet", "battis feet". Isse pata chalta hai ki kitna maal aa jaayega, jo kitna wazan utha sakta hai usse alag sawaal hai.
- Model se — "407", "709", "Ace". Ye Tata ke purane model number hain jo poore size class ke naam ban gaye, chahe truck kisi bhi company ka ho.
Truck capacity chart
Ise rate lagane ki shuruaat maanein, aakhri baat nahi. Load par asli rok gaadi ke apne kaagaz lagate hain.
| Aam naam | Tyre | Body lambai | Takreeban payload | Aam taur par kya jaata hai |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tata Ace / chhota hathi | 4 | 7 ft | 0.75 – 1 ton | Shehar ki delivery, parcel, e-commerce |
| Pickup (Bolero, Dost, Intra) | 4 | 8 – 9 ft | 1 – 1.7 ton | Local aur last-mile |
| LCV 407 | 6 | 9 – 14 ft | 2 – 3 ton | Chhoti doori, FMCG distribution |
| 709 / 14 ft LCV | 6 | 14 – 17 ft | 3.5 – 5 ton | Part load, godown se godown |
| 6 wheeler (Taurus, 1109) | 6 | 17 – 19 ft | 7 – 9 ton | Aas-paas ke rajya, full load |
| 10 wheeler | 10 | 20 – 24 ft | 15 – 16 ton | Lambi doori ka roz ka truck |
| 12 wheeler | 12 | 24 ft | 20 – 21 ton | Bhaari full load |
| 14 wheeler | 14 | 24 – 26 ft | 24 – 25 ton | Bhaari load, sariya aur cement |
| 32 ft single axle trailer | 14 | 32 ft | 15 – 18 ton | Halka par phoola maal — gaanth, foam, pipe |
| 32 ft multi axle trailer | 18 | 32 ft | 22 – 26 ton | Phoola aur bhaari dono |
| 40 ft trailer / container | 18 – 22 | 40 ft | 25 – 30 ton | Container, import-export |
| Low bed / semi low bed | 18 aur zyada | Alag-alag | 30 ton se upar | Machinery, transformer, ODC |
Payload ke aankde takreeban hain aur make, model aur body se badalte hain. Pakka aankda gaadi ke registration certificate par hota hai — gross weight me se unladen weight ghataakar — aur axle-load niyam, permit ki shart aur rajya ke niyam use isse neeche bhi le jaa sakte hain. Load dene se pehle RC dekh lein, har baar.
Body ke type, aur kaunsi kis kaam ki
Chassis tay karta hai kitna wazan. Body tay karti hai ki us par maal chadh paayega ya nahi.
| Body type | Hoti kaisi hai | Kis maal ke liye |
|---|---|---|
| Open body | Khula platform, chhoti side railing | Sariya, cement ki bori, machinery, pipe |
| Half body | Chhoti side, upar khula | Reta, roda, scrap, eent |
| Full body / high side | Oonchi side, upar taripal | Bori ka maal, gaanth, carton |
| Closed container | Band dibbe jaisi body, shutter ya darwaza | FMCG, electronics, parcel, chori ho sakne wala maal |
| Taripal (tarpaulin) | Open body jispar chaadar baandh dete hain | Jo maal raste me geela nahi hona chahiye |
| Tipper | Hydraulic body jo utha kar maal gira deti hai | Reta, patthar, coal, building material |
| Tanker | Gol tanki, tarl maal ke liye | Diesel, tel, chemical, doodh, paani |
| Bulker | Hawa ke dabaav wali tanki, sookha powder | Cement, fly ash, anaaj |
| Car carrier | Kai manzil ka khula frame | Car aur do pahiya gaadi |
| Reefer | Thandi rakhne wali machine ke saath band body | Phal-sabzi, pharma, frozen maal |
| Low bed trailer | Platform sadak ke paas, neecha | Oonchi ya bahut bhaari machinery |
Wazan ya jagah — truck do me se ek tarah se bharta hai
Yahi hissa paisa khaata hai. 32 ft single axle, 10 wheeler se kam wazan uthaata hai — par jagah uski lagbhag dugni hai. Uspar sariya chadhao to 15 ton par bhar jaayega aur aadha platform khaali rahega. 10 wheeler par rui ki gaanth chadhao to 9 ton par body bhar jaayegi aur wazan bacha rahega.
Isliye rate dene se pehle poochho ki do me se pehle kya khatam hoga. Bhaari maal — sariya, cement, tile, marble — wazan se bharta hai, aur uske liye tyre chahiye. Phoola maal — gaanth, foam, plastic, furniture, pipe — jagah se bharta hai, aur uske liye feet chahiye. Jagah se bharne wale maal par per-ton rate dena hi wo tareeka hai jisme trip bhari dikhti hai aur paisa doobta hai.
Load dene se pehle kya dekhna chahiye
Transport ka zyada tar jhagda isi list ki kisi cheez se shuru hota hai jo kisi ne dekhi hi nahi thi.
- RC — payload, aur ye ki gross weight me se unladen weight ghataane ke baad aapka load aata hai ya nahi
- Permit — national ya state, aur ye ki jis route par bhej rahe hain wo usme aata hai ya nahi
- Fitness certificate aur insurance, dono chalu
- PUC certificate
- Driver ke licence ka class — bhaari gaadi ke liye heavy ka endorsement chahiye
- Body maal ke hisaab se theek hai ya nahi — sirf wazan hi sawaal nahi hai
- GPS, ya kam se kam driver ka chalta hua phone number
Truck ka type bilty par kyun likha hona chahiye
Truck ka type aur gaadi number LR par maal uthaate waqt likhein, baad me nahi. Chhe hafte baad party kam maal ya toote maal par jhagda kare, to usi kaagaz par likha truck type batata hai ki maal waise chadh sakta tha ya nahi.
TransportMaster har truck ko uske type aur capacity ke saath ek baar rakh leta hai, phir trip ki entry khud utha leti hai aur type bilty par chhap jaata hai — kisi ko dobara type karna nahi padta.
Aksar poochhe jaane wale sawaal
10 wheeler me kitna load jaata hai?
Takreeban 15 se 16 ton, body 20 se 24 ft. India me lambi doori ka sabse aam truck yahi hai. Pakka payload us gaadi ke registration certificate par hota hai, aur axle-load niyam use kam kar sakte hain — isliye load chadhane se pehle dekh lein.
32 ft trailer me kitna ton jaata hai?
Ye poori tarah axle par nirbhar hai. 32 ft single axle takreeban 15 se 18 ton, aur 32 ft multi axle takreeban 22 se 26 ton. Dono ki body ek hi lambai ki hai, isliye log dono ka ek hi rate laga dete hain aur galti kar jaate hain.
6 wheeler aur 10 wheeler me kya farq hai?
6 wheeler me do axle hote hain aur wo 17 se 19 ft body par takreeban 7 se 9 ton uthaata hai. 10 wheeler me teen axle hote hain aur wo 20 se 24 ft body par takreeban 15 se 16 ton uthaata hai — thodi lambi body par lagbhag dugna wazan.
14 wheeler ka matlab kya hai?
Ye zameen par lage tyre ginta hai. 14 wheeler aam taur par chaar axle ka rigid truck hota hai ya single axle trailer, aur in dono me se jo ho uske hisaab se takreeban 18 se 25 ton uthaata hai.
10 ton load ke liye kaunsa truck lein?
10 wheeler, agar maal bhaari hai. Agar wahi 10 ton phoola hai aur 22 ft me nahi aayega, to 32 ft single axle usi wazan par jagah de deta hai. Pehle dekh lein ki do me se kya khatam hoga — wazan ya jagah.
RC par likha payload wahi hai jo truck me aa jaata hai?
Nahi. RC kaanooni hadd batati hai. Platform par isse kam ya zyada bhi aa sakta hai. RC ke payload se zyada chadhana overload hai, chahe truck use le hi jaaye.
Open body aur container truck me kya farq hai?
Open body khula platform hai, side ya upar se load hota hai aur zaroorat par taripal daal dete hain. Container band dibbe jaisi body hai. Open body sasta padta hai aur tedhe-medhe maal le leta hai; container baarish aur chori se bachaata hai, isliye FMCG aur electronics usi me chalte hain.
Freight rate kaise nikaalein · Trip management — truck, trip aur driver · Lorry receipt (LR) — number ka matlab
Har truck uske type aur capacity ke saath rakhein — 15 din muft